Friday, April 12, 2013

Falling Upward: A Spirituality for the Two Halves of Life by Richard Rohr

I read this book for another reading group and enjoyed it very much; it is a bit circular, but that is the nature of the subject matter.  Anyway, it is a good book with wonderful insights. From the inside cover:

In the first half of life, we are naturally and rightly preoccupied with establishing our identity--climbing, achieving, and performing. But those concerns will not serve us as we grow older and begin to embark on a further journey, one that involves challenges, mistakes, loss of control, broader horizons, and necessary suffering that actually shocks us out of our prior comfort zone. Eventually, we need to see ourselves in a different and more life-giving way. This message of "falling down"--that is in fact moving upward--is the most resisted and counterintuitive of messages in the world's religions  including and most especially Christianity.

p. 42: ". . . want to circle the wagons around their imagined secure and superior group; who seem preoccupied with clothing, titles, perks, and externals of religion; and frankly have little use for the world beyond their own control or explanation. Ecumenism, interfaith dialogue, and social justice are dead issues for them."

First there is the fall, and then we recover from the fall. Both are the mercy of God! -Lady Julian

Kisses from Katie by Katie Davis

This books was on the list for my church reading group. I was not particularly looking forward to it. I mean the title doesn't exactly grab you.

But the book is one of the most remarkable and mind-blowing stories I have read. It just does not add up. Katie was the senior class president and homecoming queen at her high school in the wealthy suburbs of Nashville. She went on a short mission trip to Uganda at Christmas break of her senior year. And her heart never left. Against the hopes and desires of her parents and friends and boyfriend, she returned to Uganda after graduation, promising that she would come back in a year and go to school

Well she never really returned in spirit. She started out teaching school in Uganda but ended up adopting 13 children--probably more by now--and starting a ministry. I can't tell you how unexpected this story is.

One of the biggest takeaways for me was the story of the mother whose culture told her that it was not her responsibility to care for her husband's child by an earlier marriage. The birth mother had died and the father and new wife nearly emotionally and physically starved the boy to death. Katie took him to her home (in Uganda) to wash his sores and diseases and give him food. He was skin and bones, listless, and covered in sores and filth. Eventually, after several attempts of returning the child to his home and then bringing him back to her house to clean and feed, the woman and father began taking care of him. Truly an amazing story that makes you wonder what your own culture has told you is acceptable. We are very blind to what our culture teaches us. Like fish in water, we just don't see it until someone or something shows us a higher reality.

Book Review: Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking by Susan Cain

Book Review: Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking by Susan Cain

Naturally the title of this book caught my attention.

The author, an introvert, as you might suspect, has put together some very interesting research and anecdotes; she has traced some of the rise and fall of the introvert through history and in different cultures from Rosa Parks to Lewis Carroll. (Asian cultures value introversion, whereas the American culture has a definite bias for extroversion.)  In a world where extroversion is the ideal, Cain seeks to balance the story with the wonderful attributes of introverts.

"We make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly. Some of our greatest ideas, art, and inventions--from the theory of evolution to van Gogh's sunflowers to the personal computer--came from quiet cerebral people...without introverts we would be devoid of:
The theory of gravity, the theory of relativity  W.B. Yeats's "The Second Comping," Chopin's music, Proust's books, Peter Pan, Orwell's books, The Cat in the Hat, Charlie Brown, Schindler's list, Google, Harry Potter."

Susan Cain herself managed to make it as a successful lawyer on Wall Street despite her dislike of the spotlight and of aggression. (Though eventually she left Wall Street because it wasn't a good fit.)

One of the biggest problems of following the extrovert ideal is that people tend to follow extroverts assuming that because they are the loudest and most charismatic they must have the best ideas. But alas tis not so: "He has terrible business sense but great leadership skills, and everyone is following him down the road to ruin."

I read this book over many months so I have forgotten some of the most interesting research and tidbits. I do recommend at least the first half of this book that recounts the studies about introversion and the trends. The second half of the book had a bit too much on encouraging introverted children, etc.

One thing I remember is that introversion is present at birth. One study took infants (or very young children, I can't remember) and played loud noises, balloons, popping sounds, music etc. About a third of the children visibly reacted to the sounds, another third had little reaction. The introverts were the ones sensitive to the disturbance whereas the extroverts could easily cope with whatever the situation--"Hey no big deal!" Extroverts are just not as sensitive to emotional and physical traumas, so they are willing to take more risks in many areas of life. The introversion/extroversion persona continued into adulthood.

Another interesting tidbit was about Eleanor Roosevelt. Usually one thinks of her as a somewhat dowdy, though deeply intelligent, non sexual partner of the president. It was certainly not always that way. Theodore fell very deeply in love with Eleanor. "Many told Eleanor that Franklin wasn't good enough for her. Some saw him as a lightweight, a mediocre scholar, a frivolous man-about-town. . . . Eleanor did not lack for admirers who appreciated her gravitas. Some of her suitors wrote grudging letters of congratulations to Franklin when he won her hand. "I have more respect and admiration for Eleanor than any girl I have ever met," one letter-writer said. "You are might lucky. Your future wife is such as it is the privilege of few men to have," said another.

And of course the book has a bias toward introversion. "It may also help explain why [introverts] are so bored by small talk. If you're thinking in more complicated ways, then talking about the weather or where you went for the holidays is not quite as interesting as talking about values or morality."

One of the funniest things in the book was the description of the Harvard Business School. Truly seemed to be a frightening place with wrong-headed ideas on what makes a good leader being forced on students, who apparently play the part with gusto. I have been planning on going over to the business school when I am visiting Mary just to sit and watch the students to see if they are truly as driven and groomed as the author paints them to be.

Anyway, this is a good read and I recommend it.


Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Election News


Yesterday was the big election. I did not stay up to watch the results. In fact I have been fasting from all news programs for about three week. Just could not take the ups and downs of the circus. Just like football games. I do not watch them when they get close. (I did carry on a thread or two on Facebook.)

Last night I texted Mary and asked her to leave me a text telling me who won the election so that I could check when I got up this morning. So I checked my texts this morning around 6 a.m. and there was the good news! Obama the clear winner. Thank you Lord. :)

Some people are taking the results pretty hard. I know how they feel. I felt that way exactly (only with good reason, of course) when Bush won his second term. I could hardly believe it.

Here's hoping for something more than gridlock!

Thursday, October 25, 2012

Lonesome Dove


So a friend in my book group told me that Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry was her all time favorite book. I find this friend rather intriguing because she is outspoken like myself about books and usually has thoughtful, intelligent things to say. Also I heard there was a tv or movie series based on the book that was really good. So I thought I should read the book, then maybe watch the series. I looked the book up on Amazon and the reviews were pretty much off the charts. One reviewer said that he/she envied anyone who hadn't read it because they had it to look forward to.

So . . . . maybe I was expecting too much. The opening line was, "When Augustus came out on the porch the blue pigs were eating a rattlesnake--not a very big one." I read that sentence twice, then three times, trying to feel the depth of meaning or some momentous sense of expectation. It just didn't grab me.

The characters were interesting and some of them well developed, not stock characters--which was nice. Clara is a person I could relate to in some ways, and I rather suppose my friend must have felt some kinship with her as well. It was a cowboy story where things don't work out well. The story did keep me reading--I didn't get bored even though there was not a strong plot line, other than driving a herd to Montana. So all in all it was a good book. Maybe I just don't much appreciate fiction.

I was thinking more about why I wasn't so impressed with this book. Maybe because I found the characters static. Cal retained his aloof, duty-driven personality--could never accept or even address the idea that he had not done his duty in regards to his son and the mother; Augustus remained a womanizer and a rolling stone--an interesting one granted--even noble in many ways; Lorena remained detached and withdrawn; Dish remained heartsick for a love that would never be; Ellie remained restless; July remained dull and unaware; Deets was always helpful and gifted in the cowboy arts, never resented his position or lack of because of his race; Newt grew some but that hardly counts as it is difficult for a teen age boy to not grow up a bit, and he never let go of his hurt. Clara always understood what was in a man.

Of course we like  characters to grow and deepen, to come to realizations, to face fears, to give and embrace love--but maybe that is just fiction. Maybe that is the "greatness" of the book. People retain their same personalities which are revealed by the ordinary events of life making them predictable or by dramatic events which make them tragic or noble.

Monday, September 24, 2012

The France trip, September 2012



The France trip
8/31/12–9/8/12

What it costs

Airfare
Airfare from Knoxville to Paris was about $1,200. It took only 8 hours to get from Atlanta to Paris, and when we arrived in was the morning of the next day (6 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time).
                                                     
Taxi
It cost about 55 euros (exchange was $1.30 per euro when we traveled) to take a taxi from the Charles de Gaulle Airport to our Paris hotel—it cost our friends more like 65 euros--who knows why. Taking a taxi is fairly pricey—much better to use the metro. If you take a taxi at night, the price goes up by 50%--not sure at what time the price changes. I think it also goes up if you take a taxi before 8 a.m. If you have four people in the taxi add another 3 or 4 euros; if you have a lot of luggage add a few more.  Drivers don’t really expect a tip.

The Metro
The metro costs 1.70 euros per trip. The Paris metro works basically like all metros: make sure you know which line you want, and make sure you know the end stop on that line—that way you end up traveling in the right direction instead of the wrong direction on the correct line.

Museums
Most museums cost 9 or 10 euros each, but are free on the first Sunday of every month—which, unbelievably, was the very day we headed to the museums!

Laundry
If you get your laundry done by your hotel it will cost you about 6 euros for one shirt; that’s 7 or 8 bucks. It’s a dollar or two less if you can find a laundry service. My advice, take enough clothes so you don’t need to launder anything.

Luggage
Take only one wheeled suitcase per person—either checked bag or carry-on; take a backpack for your other carry-on, and a purse. That way if you find yourself needing to take the Metro with suitcases in tow, you won’t be completely obnoxious and awkward--or if you find yourself with time to kill before your flight, but have already checked out of your hotel. Our friends took only wheeled carry-ons and seemed to do okay. I was glad I’d checked a larger (not much larger) bag so that I had enough clothing to make it through the week.

Hotels
I think our hotel cost about $110 per night, which was a pretty good deal. It was recommended by a colleague of Russel’s who speaks French and has been to France many times. This hotel was near the Latin Quarter—which we discovered quite by happy accident—and also by the ruins of a Roman arena, hence the name of the hotel: Des Arenes. Now, kids play soccer in the arena and old men use it to play a version of bocce ball.

On a boat trip down the River Seine—I think about 12 euros (the price was bundled into our bike tour—so I’m not positive), some other Americans were telling us how they got their hotel on Priceline.com. They put into Priceline that they wanted a $100-a-night, three-star hotel near the Eiffel Tower. Well they got a 4-star hotel for a terrific deal right near the Tower. I can’t remember the exact price they paid, but it was a great deal. Typically hotel rooms are very small—just enough room for small beds—not queen-size; bathrooms are tiled from top to bottom including the floor of course—same in Spain. All the toilets have a different variety of flusher, although the most common is some form of a push circle in the top of the tank lid. Strangely enough, many toilets do not have seats on the bowls. Frequently you have to pay about .50 euros to use a bathroom, and once when I paid 1.50 euros there still wasn’t a toilet seat on the bowl! Strange indeed. We did ask our Parisian guide at one point what was up with the lack of seats and she opined it was cleaner that way. Hmm. The toilets in the hotel rooms did have seats. (I suppose one could bring one’s own, but it would be rather awkward to carry around.)  Even the wash basins were challenging. If you can’t figure out how to turn on the water, look for a button on the floor, or a little rod under the bowl

Bottled water
Bottled water at a restaurant, or a soft drink for that matter, costs around $5.

Sitting down at a sidewalk café
If you are tired and want to sit down at a quaint sidewalk café, make sure you order off the sit-down menu. If you order standing up at the “take away” line, they won’t let you sit—the menu to sit is several euros more expensive per item.  Well ok, if you order standing up, you may be able to go sit for a few seconds before they come blustering out to upbraid you and demand that you a) pay the sit-down price for the food you’ve just bought from them, b) stuff that food into your purse and now order some real sit-down food, or c) slink away in shame and never again darken their doorway.

Train ride to Nancy
$130 each round trip, non refundable, non changeable. Very comfortable ride and very fast.


Fashion
All the fashion windows were filled with black & white and neutral-colored clothes with red accents. Occasionally there was a different accent color—orange, maybe green—but red is definitively the accent color du jour. I predict red polka dots will be hot hot hot. (Yves St Laurent had a window on the Champs-Élysées featuring an old wrinkly Asian woman dressed in a red dress with white polka dots—obviously that will be big!)



What to wear in Paris:

So before we left for Paris, someone told us the French wear mostly neutrals—a lot of black and gray, etc.—so if we didn’t want to stand out we might want to take that into our wardrobe considerations. Since Russel and I would have a hard time not standing out in any scenario, we decided to take the advice to heart: I took two pair of black pants and two pair of neutral brown/tan. Then every time I saw an obviously U.S. couple or family wearing black, I knew they had “gotten the memo.” But it is basically true; Parisians are not into the Hawaiian shirt look. So keep that in mind if you are planning any trips to France and don’t want to look like a clueless U.S. tourist.


The French Language
If you don’t already know some French, do NOT bother downloading beginning French lessons onto your iPod to listen to on the plane trip over. Believe me, it will do you no good. French pronunciation is a totally mind-blowing enterprise. By the time I got to beginning lesson three on my iPod, my mind had turned to ribbons; I could hardly remember how to say bon jour, merci, and oui! I think I did manage to say “Je ma pell Rebecca” one time when we were in Paris! Once when we were riding the metro I looked at the names of the metro stops on the charts inside the train and then listened closely to the announcer say the name of the stop as the train arrived at that station; that was how I came to understand the secrets of French pronunciation.  Basically, the French take a running leap at the first letter of a word, detour slightly, and then choke off the remaining letters with a few moans and guttural sounds. On a bright note, those who actually can speak French sound incredibly sexy, cosmopolitan, and smart. No wonder the French don’t want to bother with English.



French Food
Well I can’t say I was much impressed with the food. This is probably because I had no idea what I was ordering and ended up with strange stuff, like sort-of-raw ham and bacon salad; Russel ended up with raw salmon, and our friend ended up with nearly raw steak even though he asked for medium-well and sent it back twice—wince. At the conference buffet, it was still hard to find something yummy—a variety of very strange paté stuff. Yuck. But--as in BUT--the pastry and bread were to die for. So my advice is to forget the restaurants and just hop around to the pastry and sandwich shops. We did however have some truly delicious quiche—we were, after all, in the province of Lorraine.

Water: Make sure you order a caraf of water (carafe d’ eau) because otherwise you will pay $5 or $6 for a small bottle of water.

We broke all the rules one day and ate in a perfectly touristy restaurant when we were too tired to find an off-the-beaten-track eatery. We ate in a little café right by the metro station that comes out on the famous Avenue des Champs-Élysées. Well we did pay $5 for the water, but we split a thin-crust pizza that was fabulous. My advice, hit more touristy restaurants. Maybe they know what Americans like!


Day Tripping to the Alsace region
So while Russel was busy going to his academic conference sessions, I went with other spouses on an all-day trip to the Alsace region of France—up by the Eastern border with Germany. Turns out this region has changed hands between Germany and France four times in the last 75 years, and before that is was it was part of the Roman Empire ‘till about the 17th Century and then part of Germany—hence the little villages of Kaysersberg, where Albert Schweitzer was born, and Riquewihr (rich village) looked Swiss or German, rather than French. So here we are up in this small German-looking town having lunch at a very German-looking-and-feeling restaurant, the scent of sauerkraut is wafting through the air. None of the servers or the hostess speak any English, the menu is in French and German, and we feel like we have really entered foreign territory. As we munched on our foreign-looking food, wafting over the radio, (along with the heavy scent of sauerkraut) came “Hey, I just met you, And this is crazy, But here's my number, So call me, maybe?” (It is true that these villages are preserved tourist towns, but still, you basically feel like you are in a German village from a couple centuries ago, so Call me maybe was a bit jarring.)

Everyone told us that servers don’t really expect a tip; one person told us they find it offensive, another told us to “round up.” So round up we did.




Sights to see
Well in Paris every street is a picture postcard, really. Palaces, armories, academies, gilded gates and statues, rivers, bridges, golden lamps, intricate ironwork—everything you see is pretty much beautiful. So take an extra battery for your camera along with your charger. (You do need an adapter. Although at our first hotel, when the outlet in our room wasn’t working, we took it downstairs to the desk clerk who plugged it directly into a three-prong European outlet (three in a row—not the third round grounding slot like in a U.S. outlet) using the two holes on the left, and it charged fine. But mostly we used our adapter.

Flea Market
I was interested in going to the Paris Flea Market (Las Puces) because the one in Madrid is so much fun. Well the Paris one isn’t quite so much fun. Most of the time I thought they were selling cheap junk  for 10 euros that you couldn’t sell at a Knoxville garage sale for 25¢. The booths ranged from many clothing dealers, antiques, pictures and books, super junk, and high-end art.  It was either fleas or fleecing, with little in between.  Russel managed to make friends with the dog of an art dealer who had spent time in San Francisco working with design people there. I mean the art dealer had worked with the design people. Russel also made friends with the art dealer, whom I thought was quite handsome really.  He (Olivier, the art dealer) wore a purple shirt and spoke pretty good English. An amazing find, because as you have no doubt heard, the French are not all that interested in speaking English—unlike in Madrid where everyone wants to try out their English on you.  Anyway, I would skip the flea market.

The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, the icon of Paris, not much loved by the Parisians—at least for a hundred years—was not on our “to see” list.  I had seen it 30 years ago, and Russ and the couple we went with didn’t have that much interest, but it turned out that the bike tour we took departed from the south leg of the tower. So we did see it. Not only that, but on our bike tour, the guides told us a number of very interesting stories about it. Like the one about the guy who forked over suitcases and suitcases full of cash to a scam artist because he thought he was buying the tower. Or the fact that after Gustave Eiffel’s design was chosen for the 1889 World’s Fair, he found out that he himself had to pay for most of the building of it. He quickly redesigned the tower to include stairs and a lift and recouped his money in very short order, charging people to go up the tower. After 20 years the tower was supposed to come down—but never did, obviously. And on our night bike tour, as we came back at midnight, the tower began to sparkle! Yes, apparently at night every hour on the hour the tower lights up with twinkle lights. So it was pretty cool coming along at midnight and seeing the lights twinkle on the tower. Plus there was a full moon showing just to the side of the tower when we took our night ride on the river Seine. I’m not kidding.


Touring Paris by Bike
Riding bikes through Paris was super cool. It put me into a very happy mood. In truth, I don’t have much of a travel bug, and I had felt reluctant to go with Russ on this trip. But after biking in Paris, I started looking into other cities that offer bike tours. The bike tour company is called Fat Tire Bike Tours and they have offices in London, Barcelona, Berlin, and Paris. Both our guides were from England.  After Russel and I had spent just a few hours in France, we were already feeling frustrated at not being able to communicate with anyone and not knowing what we were doing.  It was very refreshing to make contact with the tour guides who not only spoke English, but were more than happy to explain things, tell you how things worked in Paris, and give recommendations! Each tour was limited to 20 bikers plus the tour guide. We rode as a group in the bus lane or taxi lanes through the streets of Paris. Throughout the ride we would stop in front of this or that monument or statue and our guides told us all sorts or interesting stories about Napoleón and the monuments and Paris. For example, did you know that Napoleon the 3rd visited London in the middle of the 19th century and found that it was cleaner, and more modern, prettier, and easier to get around in than Paris, so he commissioned Baron Haussmann to level 90% of Paris? Then he had it rebuilt in the lovely neo-classical style you see today. (These guides were from England, so who knows how much truth there is in the London visit. That Paris was mostly leveled and that it is of a pretty much uniform neoclassical style is quite true.) Also, did you know that Napoleon entered the military academy at age 15 and graduated a four-year program in two years? And by age 21 was in charge of the army?

Anyway we enjoyed our four-hour bike tour so much that the next day we signed up for the four-hour night tour (you get a discount). We went to the Cathedral of Notre Dame, over to a famous ice cream store (Berthillon) and got to-die-for ice cream (pear and deep chocolate flavors), saw where Johnny Dep lives, and then biked across the Seine right through the gates, just before they clanged heavily shut at 10 p.m.  We pedaled around in back of the Louvre, then coasted through the archway while a guy with a cello played, tooled around the Louvre pyramid, and then off we went to the boat docks and a river cruise on the Seine.





Before coming to France we’d thought about buying a two-day bus tour pass that you can hop on and hop off as it goes around the famous sights of Paris. I’m glad we did not end up doing that. One, it was pretty expensive, $170; and 2) some of the museum entrance fees were included in the price—but as I said, we got in free anyway; and 3), seeing Paris by bus? Not cool.

Locking Hearts on the Bridge over the Seine
So there is this tradition (no doubt made up for tourists) of attaching a lock--that you buy on the bridge--onto the iron railings along the bridge over the Seine. You put your initials or names on the lock and then throw away the key. Sealing your love forever. The locks do look pretty, and there are thousands and thousands of them.






Museums
The art collections in Paris are so amazing that it would really be a sin not to go to at least one museum. We planned on going to the Museum of Orsay, which has many of the impressionists—Manet, Degas, Renoir, Monet, Gauguin, Cezanne, Van Gogh, etc. etc. etc. The night before our planned visit, we heard the rumor that all the museums are free on the first Sunday of the month. I thought that could never be true, since that was the exact day we had planned to visit the Orsay. Well it turned out to be true. So we saved about 9 euros each for admission to the Orsay and about 10 euros each on the Louvre. We saw all sorts of amazing and famous bronze statues and beautiful paintings. We both especially loved Van Gogh—oh electric blue eyes and swirling universe—though really there were so many great and famous paintings that you couldn’t take it all in and we kept finding more and more “favorites.” We only stayed a few hours and then headed to the Louvre, where we decided to take one of the two secret staircases our bike tour guides had told us about that lead to the mall under the Louvre area—yes, there are secret stairways and there is a mall with an Apple store and two Starbucks and many other stores, and an entrance to the Lourve. (We hear that the second Starbucks, after you go through security but before you go into the museum, has free Wi-Fi). So while throngs of people were hanging around waiting to get in the main entrance to the Louvre up by the glass Pyramid, we whisked through security and got in (free) in no time.  The secret stairs are located on either side of the Mini Arch d’ Triumph. We made the pilgrimage to see the Mona Lisa, following the signs and pictures of Mona with directional arrows (no other painting nor artist has this kind of helpful signage) up and around past a gazillion amazing pieces of art work and a dozen no-picture-taking-allowed signs, until we found ourselves in the room with Mona. Here we found at least 60 people crowded all around her taking pictures with their iPhones, laptops, iPads, and super cameras. Totally amazing.  (Mona was flanked by two guards and a large piece of glass hung over the picture area.) I got out my camera and took some shots of Mona and all the people taking pictures. Then we spent time looking at the other lovely paintings in the room that were all thinking to themselves, “And what are we? Chopped liver?” We bought several Mona Lisa magnets as souvenirs—along with several key-chain Eiffel towers in various bright colors—must buys—you have seen the movie Sabrina with Harrison Ford?

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Cicadas & Rascals & Steve Jobs

The cicadas are singing loudly in the trees, the grass is green, and the weather is lovely. Mary and Jonathan are off to Nashville visiting the sights and going to a Rascal Flats concert.

I'm a little more than half way through the Steve Jobs bio. I disliked dear Steve heartily for the first third of the book. I am able to appreciate his genius a little more now in the middle part. He is still an arrogant, emotional, unappreciative sob, but he has some good moments. And anyway, I guess he had a narcissistic personality disorder, and who knows what else. His passion for excellence and purity is attractive. An interesting tale and very well-written. The author of the bio certainly does not pull any punches. And people were not shy about telling how Jobs abused them, took credit for their ideas,  made mistakes, etc. etc.  Making mistakes. That's an interesting part of the story. Jobs made so many, but his passion compelled him forward and apparently his personality was not ruffled by them--no doubt he employed his reality distortion field. I think when we more mediocre folk make mistakes we become paralyzed or embarrassed about them instead of focused and energized from the lesson.

Here are a few quotes:

Steve was famous for his "reality distortion field"--he seemed to believe that the force of his personality and vision could change reality, but it did not always work: "The reality distortion field can serve as a spur, but then reality itself hits."

"He was so weirdly charismatic that you almost had to get deprogrammed after you talked to him."

"He lies not because it's in his interest, he lies because it's in his nature."

And when Jobs was headed back to Apple after being ousted years earlier, he wasn't taking a salary or any stock; he was just passionate about the industry and wanted to have a chance to move it forward. But his friend Larry Ellison, who was going back with him, worried about not making any money. So Steve says to him, "Larry, this is why it's really important that I'm your friend. You don't need any more money." Lines like that cover a multitude of sins.